Symptoms of lack of growth in children

Growth in children
Each child grows and develops differently from other children, but within normal measures and limits, height and weight increase, and rapid physical changes such as hair growth and teeth occur until the child reaches puberty. The first year of life is a fast growing year, And the growth rate in the following years is less than the first year, until the child reaches puberty, which usually extends from 8-11 years in females, and 10 -15 years in males, and in this age period change occur as This phase is associated with the sexual growth of the genitals of the sexes, the appearance of pubic hair and under the armpits, in addition to numerous cosmetic changes and the onset of menstruation among the girls. It is important to note that the doctor usually makes sure that the child grows naturally by observing the child's growth method and comparing it with other children of the same age depending on the growth chart. The doctor may notice some problems in the development and development of the child that affect him physically and behaviorally.

Symptoms of lack of growth in children
The growth is described as late as when the baby does not grow properly and naturally expected for age, and may occur due to many reasons: such as the infection of growth hormone, and lack of thyroid and other reasons that will be mentioned later in this article, and if the child's lack of growth will appear It has many symptoms and signs, and the following are some of them:

• The baby grows at a slower rate than his or her age, so his weight and height do not naturally develop according to standard growth plans.
• Slow evolution in physical skills, such as: delay in sitting, standing, walking.
• Delayed acquisition of social, mental, and cognitive skills.
• A delay in the development of sexual characteristics in adolescence, such as: the appearance of facial hair for males and breasts in females.
• The appearance of the child's face is smaller than that of children of the same age.
• Delayed puberty, and possibly no attainment.
• Increase in fat, especially around the face and stomach.
• Slow growth in teeth and hair growth.

Causes of underdevelopment in children

There are several reasons that may lead to a lack of growth in children, and the following will be mentioning some of these reasons:

• Structural Growth Delay (CGD) defines structural retardation as a condition for children to grow normally, but they are shorter than the normal average length for people of their age due to slow growth of their bones. Indicating that they may follow the lengths of their peers in adulthood.
• The presence of a family history in the short stature: The genetic factor may play a role in the incidence of short stature in some cases, if parents or family members short stature could pass this status to children.
• Some diseases and health problems such as malnutrition, kidney disease, heart, pulmonary system and digestive system.
• Growth hormone deficiency: Human Growth Hormone (HGH) is produced in the pituitary gland. This hormone stimulates growth in children and adolescents. It also helps the growth of muscles and bones and plays an important role in the metabolism of sugar. And in the event of a decrease in levels above the normal level will be affected by the growth of the child will not be able to grow at a healthy and natural.
• Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism can cause enough thyroid hormone to trigger the body's metabolic process, causing the child to suffer from retardation and lack of growth.

Diagnosis of underdevelopment in children

It may be noted that parents have a problem in the development of their child and delay from the age of his, or may discover the doctor of the periodic reviews of the child the existence of a problem that requires examinations and diagnosis, and usually begins with the doctor to ask about the medical history of the child in addition to physical examination, For many medical tests that may help to arrive at a proper diagnosis of the condition. Here are some of the diagnostic methods used in cases of underdevelopment in children:

• Physical examination: This examination looks for abnormal growth patterns and any abnormal sign of the child's overall appearance, such as the head or eye shape is abnormal, as well as other tests such as: examining the child's reactions to determine if he or she has a particular neurological problem.
• Child growth monitoring: The baby's growth and several blood tests are monitored over several months to detect the deficiency associated with underdevelopment, whether hormonal, chromosomal, or other disorders related to growth failure.
• X-ray of bone: X-ray images are used to determine the maturity and age of the bones, and their potential for development.
• Tests for pituitary function: The pituitary gland produces the growth hormone, which causes dysfunction of a lack of growth.

Tips to promote baby growth

In fact, it is usually recommended to follow some of the methods and procedures that can help the child to grow and develop normally, and reduce his exposure to problems of growth as much as possible, and these methods are as follows:

• Rest and sleep long enough: Sleep supports the child and helps the body grow healthy and normal, and most children need about 10-12 hours of sleep per night.
• Good nutrition: A diet that provides children with essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals needed by their bodies to ensure their normal growth.
• Regular exercise of the sport: The first years of the child's most important development and development, so parents are advised to pay attention to keep the weight of the child within the normal limits of age, and not to be obese and overweight, by promoting the child's exercise of motor activities and sports that contribute to the good growth of the child, and safety of health.